Once you are done dealing with a behemoth of paperwork and tax season is over, it is time to look ahead to
ensure a better tax year in the future. With the tax season behind us, now is the perfect time to consider your
estate plan.

I read this article in a legal journal and HAD to share it.

What Do You Have in Common with Tony Soprano?
By Michael L. Ferrin | April 17, 2014

James Gandolfini, the actor who played Tony Soprano in the popular television series ‘The Sopranos’, died of
a heart attack while on vacation in Italy. Since then, countless articles have been written by estate planning
attorneys and others analyzing, criticizing, and dissecting the lessons to be learned from his estate plan. Most
people do not have a potential $30 million estate tax bill due to poor estate planning (which could be seen by
some as a nice problem to have), but many of the other problems with Mr. Gandolfini’s estate plan are
common in most estate plans.

Mr. Gandolfini’s personal choices, as well as his estate and tax planning choices, have been widely criticized.
For example, it is reported that he left the bulk of his estate to his children, sisters, and friends rather than his
spouse. By holding the assets in trust for the benefit of his wife under an ascertainable standard and then
having the balance go to the children on her death, he could have saved significant estate taxes. Perhaps even
more problematic is that the children receive their inheritance at age 21. His 9-month-old daughter will receive
20% of what is estimated to be a $70 million estate outright at age 21. Using a simple trust, this inheritance
could have been protected and managed for her throughout her lifetime, where it would be protected from
creditors, shysters, con-men, divorce, and from poor choices that are inevitable when a young person is
handed a pile of money before she is adequately prepared to handle it.

Mr. Gandolfini owned real property in Italy. Real property in multiple states and foreign countries can result in
multiple costly probates if not properly addressed in an estate plan. Some of his property was vacation
property. Vacation properties such as condos and family cabins have unique issues that need to be addressed
before they are passed to the next generation. Failure to plan can result in loss of the property or hard feelings
between family members.

How does the world know so much about Mr. Gandolfini’s estate plan? It really isn’t any of our business, is it?
The answer is simple. Mr. Gandolfini chose to use a Will rather than a trust. A prominent estate planning
attorney stated it this way: But, the hardest choice to understand is Gandolfini’s choice to use a Will rather
than a trust as his primary estate planning vehicle. By using a Will, he subjected his estate to the process of
probate. Probate delays and expenses vary by jurisdiction. But, in all jurisdictions, probate is a public
proceeding. It is difficult to understand why he would choose to air his finances and personal choices in public.
It is even more difficult to understand why he would expose his family to this. If he had used a trust rather than
a Will, we would not know to whom he had left his fortune." Steven Hartnett, Associate Director, American
Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys.

This type of bombshell happens all the time because people tend to put off important matters until later. This
also happened to Prince, Aretha Franklin, Michael Jackson, Bob Marley, Sonny Bono, and many more!

Perhaps the most important lesson to learn from this is applicable to all of us – don’t procrastinate. Mr.
Gandolfini died at age 51 while on vacation. He probably assumed he had many good years ahead of him to
get his planning in place. It is human nature to put off setting up a trust or updating an estate plan, but this can
result in unfortunate situations and problems for the loved ones we leave behind.

Now is the time to consider your estate plans:

• No estate plans? Establish one ASAP!

If you do not create an estate plan, the State where you reside determines the allocation of inheritance.
This can be a problem if there are children from a current or prior marriage. A Will or Trust sets the
rules of who will inherit what, and who will take care of whom in the event of a death or disaster.

Do not ignore estate planning just because your estate is under the estate tax threshold.

The rules for estate exemption vary year to year and depend on which state you reside in. Many people
feel that if they don’t have many assets, there is no need to set up an estate plan. But that is FAR from
true! Have a plan in place and review and update annually. Things such as financial situation or heirs
could change.

• Create a Will or Trust.

This document can specify heirs, allocation of assets, and denote a representative or guardian of you
and/or your minor children. Each one has advantages and disadvantages. There is NOT a one-size-fits-
all answer to what is best for each person or family. There are many reasons to consider which works
best: Privacy, timing, or inheritances, costs, maintaining family harmony, financial position for minors,
protecting stepfamily members, asset protection, probate avoidance are but a few of the many issues
that can be addressed by choosing the appropriate estate planning vehicle (Will or Trust).

• Medical POA and/or Living Will

Provides for your wishes to be carried out if you cannot communicate them at the time.

• Legal and Financial POA’s

Gives permission to those you trust to carry out your desires if you cannot communicate with them at
the time.

• Updated Beneficiary designation for Insurance and Retirement Assets

Ensures heirs receive monies quickly, without hassle or delay. (Must change after divorce)

Here are a few things to keep in mind when discussing a Trust:

1. Some Trusts state that upon the death of either one of you, your assets are to be placed into two
separate Trusts. This is typical of most A/B Trusts, Living Trusts, Revocable Trusts, and Family Trusts.
This means that when one of you passes, there is an A Trust and a B Trust established. The A Trust is
the Survivor’s Trust, and the B Trust is the Decedent’s Trust. Frequently, people believe that if they
have a small estate and if there are children or grandchildren involved, they do not have to worry about
creating two separate trusts upon the death of their spouse, even though the Trust documents state this
should be done. It is my advice and recommendation that you DO create two separate trusts if your
trust language tells you to do so. Especially so with second marriages and blended families.

2. There is a federal estate tax exemption in place if a Trust currently exceeds $13,990,000 for 2025. (The
amount may change each year; contact our office for current exemption amounts). When a person
passes, they can shift their unused estate exemption to their spouse. That spouse will have the ability
to shelter over $27,980,000 (be sure to find out the current exemption amount for this year by calling
our office), so that they do not pay taxes for their estate or allow their heirs to inherit money tax-free.
We encourage that an Estate Tax Return be prepared when a spouse passes, regardless of the size of
their estate. Wealthy clients understand the need for preparing these returns, while the ‘average’family
does not feel that, since they do not have a large estate, they do not need to file the return. This
omission can impact tax issues with a subsequent marriage, if that results in marrying into a large
estate.

3. Make sure your Trust review is less than 5 years old. If you do not have a Trust in place, I strongly
recommend having one created, especially if you are married, own a home, or have children. A trust is
a great way to keep the transfer of assets private, to prevent family feuds, and to allow for assets to be
transferred quickly at no cost, among other reasons. The cost of preparing a Trust may also be a tax
deduction.

Property and Assets
Some taxpayers believe that when they are older, it is safer to have their beneficiaries or heirs listed as
joint owners on their property, checking accounts, savings accounts, automobiles, and houses. The
parents think they are doing the children a favor and making things easier by having their children
named as joint owners. This is not a good idea.

If a gift is made prior to the death of a parent, the basis of the inheritance is what the parent paid for it. For
instance, if the parent paid $100,000 for a home and the child was put on the deed with the parent, when the
parent passes away, the child’s basis for the house is $100,000. This means if they sell the house for
$200,000, they will have a gain to pay tax on.

Do not put your children, regardless of age, on the accounts or deeds. Instead, use a Power of Attorney
that allows them authority to manage the property in the event of incapacity.

Then prepare a Will or Trust and designate who will inherit the assets upon the parents’ death. This would
allow the children to receive the property at a stepped-up basis (fair market value or what it can sell for), which
means little or no tax would be paid once the child sells of the inherited property.

Finally, if you put children’s names on property and those children go through a divorce or lawsuit, it is possible
that your property could also be lost or disposed of because the courts will assume the property is owned
jointly by the parent and the child. Not only does putting the children’s names on property hurt the children tax-
wise, but it could also hurt the parent both financially and legally, if any action is taken against the children
before the parent passes away.

Call today, don’t delay! See how this affects you. We can be reached at 602-264-9331 and on all social media under azmoneyguy.

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